Petroleum riches off the coast of Hordaland
Already in the 1750s, Erik Pontioppidan fantasized about the possibility of petroleum in the North Sea, in "Forsøg til Norges naturlige Historie" (= Studies of Norway's Natural History) "The North Sea’s oiliness is, next to its saltiness, a remarkable feature. It can be expected that in the sea, as on land, there lie hidden some oil seepages or petroleum flows, naphtha, schist-oil and other bituminous and oily liquids”. More than 200 years were to pass before these predictions came true. In recent years, an unbelievable 120,000 cubic metres of oil and 70 million cubic metres of gas are pumped up from the Oseberg and Troll reservoirs every day. This fairy tale is being played out less than 80 kilometres from the coast of Hordaland, which is not further than that one could see the oil platforms from the coastal mountains on a clear day.
Seks stadier i utviklingen av Nordsjøen: Tertiærperioden: Den ujevne topografien fra sen jura er blitt jevnet ut av nye lag avsatt under vann. Kildebergarten er nå så moden at den kan avgi petroleum som beveger seg fra kildebergarten (svart lag) opp og til siden og inn i reservoarbergarten (gule lag), hvor den samles opp i toppen av trappetrinnene. Derfra kommer oljen og gassen ikke videre, den stenges inne av takbergarten. (Robert Williams)