THE GERMAN COASTAL FORTIFICATION AT RAMSØY
In his poem “Vardevakt” (Beacon Guard), Per Sivle portrays in a masterly way the anxiety and apprehension that spread throughout the homes when there was a warning of war. For more than 1500 years, the people of Hordaland have been prepared for threatening enemies. There are still many remains and memorials of defence works and warning systems from old times in the county. Within Askøy municipality there is a fortified refuge from the Iron Age, wooden beacons from the Middle Ages and after, as well as fortifications from our own century.
In 1941-42 the German occupiers built extensive coastal artillery positions at Ramsøy. Together with seven other installations, the installation here became part of “The Artillery Group Hjeltefjord”, with main office at Skurtveit on Holsnøy. The batteries were manned by divisions which were organised and arranged in Stuttgart. The Ramsøy batteries had four canons with a range of 14,000 metres, which covered Hjeltefjorden north to Merkesvik and Blomvågen. Today the remains of the fortifications works at Ramsøy are the best preserved of the many German defence installations in Askøy.