Stilling for tysk 2 cm Flak 38 luftvernkanon, oppå Gottrahaugen. Vi ser over Frøysjøen til Ospeneset der det også stod kanonar.

Position for German 20mm Flak 38 anti-aircraft gun at the top of the hill Gottrahaugen. We see across the waters of Frøysjøen to Ospeneset where there also were gun positions.

Datering
1993.
Fotograf
Kjell-Ragnar Berge.
Eigar
Kjell-Ragnar Berge.

German coastal fort at Gottraneset

In 1942, the landowner of Gottraneset had to move from his farm to Berle. The following year the Germans moved their guns from Berle out to new positions at Gottraneset.

Command post with mountain facility

The purpose of the coastal fort was to have guns that could hit targets in the waters of Frøysjøen, and in this way block the entrance to Nordfjord across the Frøysjøen. The guns were originally installed further inland at Berle, but in the spring of 1943, the whole battery was moved to new positions at Gottraneset at Skarstein. Under the command of "Organisation Todt" - a Nazi engineering and construction group - a large operation was started to build a mountain facility. Inside the hill called Gottrahaugen, three huge mountain halls were blasted to be used as accommodation. From one of the halls, a staircase would lead up to a two-storey bunker which would serve as a command post for the battery. The bunker was meant to have an observation room, a command telephone and a communication room. The bunker was never used, and only one barrack in the halls was completed. A separate tunnel was also blasted through the hill to store ammunition.

Image
Her ser vi den halvferdige kommandoplassbunkeren med trapp ned til fjellanlegget under. Over denne platninga som skulle bli observasjonsrommet i bunkeren, skulle det støypast vegger og tak. Same type bunker kan ein sjå ferdig bygd på Lammetun.

In this picture we can see the half-finished command bunker with a staircase down to the mountain halls below. On top of the concrete floor of what was meant to be the observation room, concrete walls and roof should be built. The same type of bunker can be seen completely finished at Lammetun.

Datering
1993.
Fotograf
Kjell-Ragnar Berge.
Eigar
Kjell-Ragnar Berge.
Image
Vi er no nede i fjellanlegget, og ser mot inngangen til eine fjellhallen. Fjellhallane og inngangane hadde ferdig støypte golv, men innreiinga elles var ikkje ferdig.

We are now down in the mountain facility and we can see the entrance to one of the mountain halls. The mountain halls and the entrances had concrete floors, but it was not furnished in any other way.

Datering
1994.
Fotograf
Kjell-Ragnar Berge.
Eigar
Kjell-Ragnar Berge.

The artillery

The artillery of the battery was four French 105mm field guns, and three guns were installed at positions down at the point, whereas the fourth was located to the west of the hill Gottrahaugen. Towards the end of the war, the guns were mounted on fixed carriages that are still found at their positions. The guns could fire shells at targets with a range of 16 000 metres. The coastal fort also had two anti-aircraft guns, two defensive guns, a mortar, machine guns and a flame-thrower in case there was a direct attack on the coastal fort.

Image
Sokkellavett til ein fransk 10,5 cm kanon. Det viser godt at standplassane er gjort mindre etter at tyskarane bytta hjullavettane til hovedskytset med sokkellavettar.

Fixed gun carriage for a French 105mm gun. The positions have been made smaller after the Germans replaced the mobile gun carriages with fixed constructions.

Datering
1993.
Fotograf
Kjell-Ragnar Berge.
Eigar
Kjell-Ragnar Berge.
Image
Dette er restane etter ein 5 cm Kampfwagenkanone som var vanleg brukt i nærforsvaret av tyske kystfort. Her manglar berre kanonrøyret og siktemekanismen.

These are the remains of a 50mm "Kampfwagenkanone" that was normally used in the close defence of German coastal forts. Only the gun barrel and the aiming mechanism are missing.

Datering
1993.
Fotograf
Kjell-Ragnar Berge.
Eigar
Kjell-Ragnar Berge.

Facts on the coastal fort at Gottraneset:

German name of the fort: HKB 4./981 Skarsten.
Troops: 94 officers and soldiers.
Artillery: 4 French 105mm field guns.
Operational: Berle in June 1941, Gottraneset in May 1943.

Shutting down

A few days after the German capitulation on 8 May 1945, the German troops left to be interned at Stryn, and in June 2 770 landmines were taken up and removed. Shortly afterwards, all gun barrels were removed, and in the autumn all ammunition was to be dumped. During this work, a barge loaded with high-explosive shells drifted close to the shore where it sank. The shells remained there until 1974 when they were blasted by the military. The kitchen barracks still remains and was used after the war by the local youth association until a new building was raised close by. The mountain halls are also empty, and they have actually been used in connection with major events and occasions.

  • Berge, Kjell-Ragnar: Fronten er kysten! Oversyn over tyske festningsverk i Sogn og Fjordane 1940-45. Hyllestad/Førde 1995.
  • Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv i Freiburg, Tyskland: Fragmentarisk arkivtilfang etter tyske militære avdelingar i Norge 1940-45.
  • Fjørtoft, Jan Egil: Tyske kystfort i Norge. Tromsdalen 1982.