Utsyn frå der vakttårnet stod. Midt i biletet Færøy. Bak Færøy er Buefjorden. I bakgrunnen skimtar me Bulandet og Værlandet, inn mot Alden. Hovudleia gjekk aust for Alden. Skip på nord eller sør kunne dei følgje og finne att på fjord etter fjord.

View from where the lookout tower stood. Færøy in the middle of the picture. Behind Færøy is the Buefjorden. In the background there is a glimpse of Bulandet and Værlandet, toward Alden. The main shipping lane was east of Alden. They could follow and redetect ships northbound or southbound, fjord by fjord.

Datering
2001.
Fotograf
Hans H. Steinsund.
Eigar
Hans H. Steinsund.

Hugøy - signal station on Hugøyknolten

Drawn back on the highest knoll, and built into the terrain, the lookout post at Hugøy was located, difficult to detect from the shipping lanes in the west. All the more reason to be cautious.

The first place not good enough

In the early summer of 1940, the Germans came to Solund and wanted to pick spots for lookout posts. A handful of specialists occupied and stayed for a time at the Paktarhuset at Hardbakke. It was the shipping lane Indre Steinsund, the most heavily trafficked by the fishing fleet, they particularly wanted to watch.
In the autumn of 1940, the Germans arrived at Hersvik, and requisitioned rooms in a residence there. On Heia, a short distance south of Hersvik, they built a signal station. They were in some doubt about the suitability of the place, and they soon realized that the view of the Lågøyfjorden and Skomakarleia was not satisfactory.

Image
Rest av grunnmur frå sjølve vakthytta på Hugøyknolten. Vi ser sør i Hagefjorden. Ingen bygningar står att, men murar og gammal piggtråd fortel dyster historie.

Remnants of the foundations of the lookout cottage on Hugøyknolten. The view is southward into the Hagefjorden. No buildings are left, but walls and old barbed wire tell a sinister story.

Datering
2001.
Fotograf
Hans H. Steinsund.
Eigar
Hans H. Steinsund.

Unobstructed view of fjord after fjord

They had a fair enough view of Hersviksundet and Kråkøysundet, but this was only a small part of what they wanted to control. They therefore planned a new post on the summit of Hugøy. This was 101 metres above sea level, with an unobstructed view of the shipping activity in the west, of the Lågøyfjorden and Gåsværosen, of parts of the Buefjorden to the north, and toward Lammetun fort. Therefore, in 1942, they moved to Hugøy and requisitioned rooms in a house there while the station was being built, which took some time. In Kråkesundet, there was a good quay, which they seized, and which was an ideal harbour for the patrol boats which brought them what they needed.

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Utsikt frå Hugøyknolten mot nordvest. I biletkanten t. h. ligg Færøy, så kjem Saltskår, og det høgare partiet vestover er konglomeratet Ospa. Her var mange sund og vikar å halde auge med for vaktmannskapa. I ly av nattemørke og landskugge kunne likevel allierte krigsfarty ta seg inn og hente eller setje på land folk og utstyr.

View from Hugøyknolten toward north-west. To the far right Færøy, then Saltskår, and the higher ground toward the west is the conglomerate of Ospa. There were a great many straits and bays to keep an eye on for the guards. Yet, under cover of darkness and land shadows, allied warships were able to make their way in and pick up or put ashore people and equipment.

Datering
2001.
Fotograf
Hans H. Steinsund.
Eigar
Hans H. Steinsund.

Image
Det siste huset tyskarane bygde, var mannskapsbrakka. Den var trykt godt ned i eit søkk i sørhellinga. Her var og stall for muldyret. Restar etter murane viser storleiken, og telefonstolpen greier nokre år til.

The last house built by the Germans, the barracks. It was pushed down into a depression in the south slope. There was also a stable for the mule. Remnants of the foundations show the size, and the telephone post can last a few more years.

Datering
2001.
Fotograf
Hans H. Steinsund.
Eigar
Hans H. Steinsund.

A mule for a horse

From the quay to the top there was a steady ascent of about 800 metres in fairly easy terrain. Therefore they used a mule for transportation.
On Knolten, they built a signal station of three by three metres, and two storeys in wood and stone. From this place there was a view in all directions, with a mountain crest for shelter toward the west. They built a lookout post in stone, with a gun position and a glass roof a short distance to the west of the summit. The last to be built were the barracks, with bed and kitchen facilities. They measured 5 by 16 metres and were located in a depression in the south slope of Knolten. In the same depression there were a stable and a storehouse.

Cow in the mine field

The area was secured with barbed wire on all accessible sides, and with landmines where intruders could be expected. A cow was killed. The station, which was under construction right up to the autumn of 1944, never came under fire. The crew, which could be up to twelve, were under orders to go about quietly, but to be vigilant. They had only light weapons for their defence.
There has been speculation if this signal station observed the sub-chaser MTB 345 on its way to Ospa in July, 1943. Some time earlier the boat had been seen near Utvær. In the summer of 1945, the mines were removed and the station dismantled.


Steinsøy, Alf:Krigshendingar i havkanten. Solund 1987.
I Krigsår i kystbygder. Frå Bergen til Solund. Nordhordland Forlag 1995.

Solund kommune, kommunearkivet:
Reidar Engevik:Tysk overvaking av Solund. Dei tyske installasjonane i Solund kommune, Sogn og Fjordane fylke. 1995. Omfattande registreringsarbeid.
Ulstein, Ragnar: Englandsfarten.Bind 2. Samlaget. Oslo 1967.
Irvine, James W.:Men bølgene er jo fri. Shetland/Norge-forbindelsene 1940 - 1945.
Arnfinn Haga, fleire av bøkene hans har Solund-stoff, f. eks. om etterretningsaktivitet og Shetlandsfart.