Frå skråninga framfor Nordrenut. Finsevatnet og Hardangerjøkulen i bakgrunnen. (Helge Sunde)

From the slopes above Nordrenut. Finsevatnet Lake and Hardangerjøkulen in the background.

From the slopes above Nordrenut. Finsevatnet Lake and Hardangerjøkulen in the background. (Helge Sunde)

Nordrenut

THE LIME OF LIFE AT NORDRENUT

It must have taken a long time for the snails of Finse to make it to the mountains; six species have been found as high as 1470 m a.s.l. For the snail species with an outer shell, it is perhaps not the mountain climate that is the biggest problem. It is probably worse to find a place with enough calcium in the soil to make their shells.

Therefore, the snails of Finse stay mainly on the south- and west-facing slopes in the calcium-rich phyllite bedrock, where willow and vigorous tall perennials tend to grow. Nordrenut is such a place, and because of this it is a known research locality. All of the snail species of Finse can be found at Norenut.

A snail generation in the mountains is likely to take longer to complete than in the lowlands. The species Vitrina pellucida (small picture to right) has a one-yearly life-cycle in the lowlands, that is, that all phases from egg to larva to full-grown individual, are completed in one year. In the high mountains, this cycle is two-yearly, possibly three-yearly some places or in unfavourable years with low temperatures. This is an adaptation to a short growth season and sparse living conditions otherwise, a common strategy among the invertebrates of the high mountains.

Fjellreven var tidlegare vanleg ved Finse og elles på Hardangervidda. I Ulvik lensmannsdistrikt vart det i lemenåret 1887 utbetalt skotpremie for 137 revar; av dei var 126 fjellrevar. Fjellreven vart freda i Noreg i 1930. Like fullt vart nokre dyr framleis felte. I perioden 1960–75 skaut dei minst 8 dyr i Finseområdet, og samstundes køyrde toget på 10 fjellrevar i dette området.

 

Då Låghellertunnelen vart bygd i 1993, var ein fjellrev fast gjest i brakkelandsbyen. Det vanka mang ein godbit frå anleggsarbeidarane i knappe tider. Knappe tider har fjellreven på Finse hatt lenge – dei siste fjellrevane på Finse ville neppe greidd seg om dei ikkje hadde patruljert jernbanelinja på jakt etter søppel som vart kasta ut or toga. Etter at vognene har fått lukka toalettanlegg, har mattilbodet vorte ytterlegare redusert. I dag har Finse inga fast stamme av fjellrev lenger, og arten blir rekna som det mest truga pattedyret i Noreg. (Roar Solheim)

See also

Places in muncipality