Steatite has special qualities. The stone is heavy and soft and has the ability to conserve heat. These qualities have been used in various ways, for shaping fishing weights, for weights for the loom, or “kljåsteinar”, for casting moulds, for cooking pots and paving slabs. Cooking pots made of steatite have been used in Norway from before the birth of Christ, but industry on a large scale did not come about until Viking times and the Middle Ages. The finely profiled building stone in medieval churches is steatite. But the use of steatite in cooking pots actually goes back 2,000 years. The pots were shaped with pick axe and chisel the pots were roughly shaped, to stand out as a plug out from the rock wall. Then the pot was cut loose, hollowed out and polished. The steatite pots had the great advantage that heating was even, the pots kept the heat and the porridge was not burned.
Måge
A STONE INDUSTRY GOING BACK 2,000 YEARS
Steatite is a type of stone that is abundant in Hardanger. There are large steatite deposits in the mountain below Folgefonna. These deposits are visible both in Krossdalen in Jondal, at Kveitno in Odda and at Måge in Ullensvang. There are many traces of steatite quarrying in Hardanger, and one of the largest fields is in the hillside above Måge.
Gøymd i ei stor steinrøys på Måge, fann to gutar under leik, ein dag i byrjinga av 1900-talet, ei klebersteinsgryte full av sølvmyntar; ein heil sølvskatt. Klebersteinsgryta, som skreiv seg frå vikingtida, viste seg å vera fylt med 240 sølvmyntar, 3 sølvringar og 2 bronseslag. Av myntane var det 4 tyske og 8 franske penningar, medan resten var norske. Nokre av myntane var slått under kongane Magnus den gode (1035-47) og Harald Hardråde (1046-66), men dei fleste under brørne Magnus (1066-69) og Olav Kyrre (1066-93). Myntane syner at heile skatten må ha vorte gøymd vekk ein gong etter år 1080.