Gjestgjevarstaden på Utne kring 1900

The guesthouse settlement at Utne around 1900.

The guesthouse settlement at Utne around 1900. (Knud Knudsen, owner: Billedsamlingen, Universitetsbiblioteket i Bergen (KK 278)).

Utne

When sergeant Peder Larsen Børsem from Strandebarm was “demobilised” in 1721, following the large Nordic War, he married the Bergen lady Elisabeth Schrøder and settled as innkeeper at Utne with a letter of privilege from the county governor dated 29 October 1722.

Of information at the court in 1739 it emerges that Peder Børsem had “put great Expenses in the necessary Inn, in order to build the Houses”. This is probably the oldest part of Utne Hotel today. The innkeeper died from it all in 1735, and the guesthouse place was taken over by “Elisabeth, the diseased Peder Børsem’s widow.” The tax collector was of the opinion that it was no longer necessary for further inn-keeping neither

“for the Traveller, nor for the General Public…as for the Traveller there is no Harbour, and the General Public can both sell and buy what they might desire at Graven Guesthouse, which in fact is only one short Mile from there.”

But the guesthouse place was not closed down. In 1789 Johannes Sveinsson Winæs became innkeeper. He was a sloop skipper and carried on trading and sloop freighting with his own vessels, grain, salt and all types of “Necessities”. Utne became the key trading post in inner Hardanger, and in 1828 his two sons took over the business; Jakob as a trader and Johan as innkeeper. In 1829 a transport station was established here, and the innkeeper was granted the management of the station. The guest-book, which can still be found at Utne, shows that many well-known persons have benefited from the hospitality here, such as:

P.Chr.Asbjørnsen, KristofferJanson, Adolph Tidemand and Eilif Peterssen. Johan Winæs became married to Torbjørg Utne, or “Mor Utne” (Mother Utne), as she became known. She managed the business for 70 years from 1833 to 1903, and she was the one to establish the first hotel in Hardanger.

Utne Hotell i dag – ei eiga kulturstifting – med eit eksteriør prega av sveitserstilen mot slutten av 1800-talet (Svein Nord).

Der Hardangerfjorden deler seg i fjordarmane inn til Granvin, Ulvik, Osa, Eidfjord og Odda, ligg Utne; ein gammal gard med eit usamansett naturnamn som enno ingen har klart å tyda. Utne ligg sentralt i leia langs Hardangerfjorden, og det er nok ikkje tilfeldig at det vart lagt ein gjestgjevarstad her. Men det var nok tingstaden frå 1728 som la grunnen for den seinare strandstaden. Skipreidetinga flytta gjerne frå gard til gard, og dei nye gjestgjevarstadene etter forordninga av 1648 overtok dette tinghaldet, der det høvde. På Utne-tinget møtte bønder frå Røldal til Kjepso ved Ålvik, og dette gav god omsetnad for gjestgjevaren. Det er sannsynleg at «Tingstova» ved hotellet vart sett opp kring 1730. Truleg er det Jakob Winess som hundre år seinare, i 1828, bygde det staselege tohøgda våningshuset i empirestil, halvvegs opp «Sjoavegen», då han overtok handelsverksemda. Denne bygningen, som i dag vert kalla «Brochhuset», heitte heilt fram til 1900-talet «Jakobshuset» eller «handelsstaden», til skilnad frå gjestgjevarstaden nede ved fjorden. Og slik veks strandstaden fram utover på 1800-talet. Frå 1830-åra aukar turisttrafikken; i 1836 kjem Hardangers første postopneri her, og Utne hadde postføringa til Eide i Granvin heilt fram til 1861, då den første dampskipsruta Bergen-Odda vart opna.

See also

Places in muncipality